Mark 14:15

Vocabulary (Greek word by word)

καὶ [1089 verses](conj/adv) "And" is kai, which is the conjunction joining phrases and clauses, "and," or "but." After words implying sameness, "as" (the same opinion as you). Used in series, joins positive with negative "Not only...but also." Also used to give emphasis, "even", "also," and "just." --

αὐτὸς [20 verses](adj sg masc nom) "He/It" is autos, which means is the singular adjective used as the subject pronoun in the masculine.  It also means "it" because masculine pronouns refer to things or ideas as much as to people.  -- The word translated as "he/it" is the Greek word commonly translated as third-person pronouns in English.  The forme is the singular subject for the sentence, and it is feminine. However, masculine pronouns refer to masculine nouns, not just masculine people so this word can mean "it" as well as "he." Since Greek active verbs include the singular form of the subject, when the subject is clear, this pronoun can be repetitive, emphasizing the subject. This is how we say "he himself" and "it itself" to emphasize the subject. missing "himself/itself" -- (MW)  The subjective pronoun repeats the information in the verb so it should be repeated in English like "he himself or "it itself." MW -- Missing Word -- This subject pronoun duplicates information in the verb so it needs a "himself/itself" after "he/it " for emphasis.

ὑμῖν [289 verses](pron 2nd pl dat) "To you" is humin the plural form of su the pronoun of the second person, "you." to -- This word "to" comes from the dative case of the following word that requires the addition of a preposition in English. The most common is a "to" for the English indirect object.

δείξει [7 verses] ( verb 3rd sg fut ind act ) "Will shew" is from deiknyo, which means "show", "point out", "make known", "display", "exhibit", and "offer."

ἀνάγαιον [2 verses]( noun sg neut acc ) "Upper room" is  anōgeon, which means "upper room" from its literal meaning "high ground".

μέγα  [47 verses]( adj sg neut acc) "Great" is megas, which means "big", "full-grown", "vast", "high", "great", "mighty", "strong (of the elements)","loud" (of sounds), "over-great (with a bad sense), "impressive" (of style), and "long" ( of days). --

ἐστρωμένον: (katastronnyu) [2 verses](part perf pass sg neut acc) "Furnished" is strōnnyō, which means "spread out", and "strewn".

 ἕτοιμον: [8 verses]( adj sg neut acc) "Prepared" is from hetoimos, which means "at hand", "ready", "prepared", of persons, "ready", "active", "zealous," of the mind, "ready", "bold," and as an adverb, "readily", "willingly." --

καὶ  [1089 verses](conj/adv) "And" is kai, which is the conjunction joining phrases and clauses, "and," or "but." After words implying sameness, "as" (the same opinion as you). Used in series, joins positive with negative "Not only...but also." Also used to give emphasis, "even", "also," and "just." --

ἐκεῖ [33 verses](adv) "There" is ekei, which means "there", "in that place," and in philosophy means "the intelligible world."

ἑτοιμάσατε [13 verses]( verb 2nd pl aor imperat act) "Make ready" is hetoimazo, which means to "get ready," "prepare", "make ready," and "to cause to prepare." --

ἡμῖν [15 verses](pron 1st pl masc/fem dat) "For us" is from hemin, which is the first person plural dative pronoun, "to us." A dative object of a preposition implies no movement but in a fixed position. Event occurs at a specified time or while the action was being performed.-

KJV — word by word

And -- The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and", but it also is used to add emphasis ("also").

he -- This is from the third-person, singular form of the following verb. The word translated as "he" is the Greek word commonly translated as third-person pronouns in English.  This pronoun is not usually used as a subject because the same information is in the verb. It is used only to add emphasis as we would say "he himself."

will -- This helping verb "will" indicates that the following verb is the future tense. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

shew -- "Shew" is an uncommon verb for Jesus that means "show", "point out", "make known", "display", "exhibit", and "offer."

you The Greek pronoun "you" here is plural and in the form of an indirect object, "to you", "for you", etc. 

a -- There is no indefinite article in Greek, but when a word doesn't have a definite article, the indefinite article can be added in English translation.

large -- The word translated as "large" means "big", "high" "great," and "impressive."

upper room -- "Upper room" is  from a Greek word that only appears in this verse and the parallel verse in Mark. It gets the meaning  "upper room" from its literal meaning "high ground". This word is not used anywhere else in ancient Greek in the Perseus database. Nor does it appear in the Septuagint, which is very unusual. This may have been a local Greek word not in common use elsewhere.

furnished -- "Furnished" is another rare word, but this one does appear in the Septuagint as well as the NT. A version of it with a prefix also appears in other ancient Greek. It is a verb that means means to  "spread", and "spread out". It is in the form of an passive adjective, "having been spread".

and --  (IW) The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and", but it also is used to add emphasis ("also").  This word did not appear in the KJV Greek text, but it does appear in more modern sources, but after the "prepared" below. It joins two sentences, not these two adjectives

prepared: -- The "prepared" is from  an adjective that means "at hand", "ready", "prepared", of persons, "ready", "active", "zealous," of the mind, "ready", "bold," and as an adverb, "readily", "willingly."

there "There" is a word meaning "there", "in that place," and in philosophy means "the intelligible world."

make ready -- The verb translated as "make ready" means to "get ready," "prepare", "make ready," and "to cause to prepare." It is in a form that indicates the action has been completed. It is a command. This is the same verb used in Luke 22:8, that started this discussion. 

for  -- This word "to" comes from the dative case of the following word that requires the addition of a preposition in English, but the translator must decide which preposition to use: a "to" as an indirect object, a "with" for instruments, an "in" for locations, an "as" for purposes, an "of" for possession, a "by" for agents, an "as" for comparisons, "at" or "on" a time, and an "in" for the area of effect.

us.  "Us" is the plural form of the first-personal pronoun as an indirect object.

NIV — word by word

Missing "and" -- (MW) The untranslated Greek word is the "and" used as the conjunction "and", but it also is used to add emphasis ("also").

He -- This is from the third-person, singular form of the following verb. The word translated as "he" is the Greek word commonly translated as third-person pronouns in English.  This pronoun is not usually used as a subject because the same information is in the verb. It is used only to add emphasis as we would say "he himself."

will -- This helping verb "will" indicates that the following verb is the future tense. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

show -- "Show" is an uncommon verb for Jesus that means "show", "point out", "make known", "display", "exhibit", and "offer."

you The Greek pronoun "you" here is plural and in the form of an indirect object, "to you", "for you", etc. 

a -- There is no indefinite article in Greek, but when a word doesn't have a definite article, the indefinite article can be added in English translation.

large -- The word translated as "large" means "big", "high" "great," and "impressive."

room upstairs -- "Room upstairs" is  from a Greek word that only appears in this verse and the parallel verse in Mark. It gets the meaning  "upper room" from its literal meaning "high ground". This word is not used anywhere else in ancient Greek in the Perseus database. Nor does it appear in the Septuagint, which is very unusual. This may have been a local Greek word not in common use elsewhere.

furnished -- "Furnished" is another rare word, but this one does appear in the Septuagint as well as the NT. A version of it with a prefix also appears in other ancient Greek. It is a verb that means means to  "spread", and "spread out". It is in the form of an passive adjective, "having been spread".

and --  (WP) The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and", but it also is used to add emphasis ("also").  This word appears after the "prepared" below. While it could mean "also,"  Icoint seems to join two sentences, not these two adjectives

ready: -- The "ready" is from  an adjective that means "at hand", "ready", "prepared", of persons, "ready", "active", "zealous," of the mind, "ready", "bold," and as an adverb, "readily", "willingly."

Make preparations -- -- The verb translated as "make ready" means to "get ready," "prepare", "make ready," and "to cause to prepare." It is in a form that indicates the action has been completed. It is a command. This is the same verb used in Luke 22:8, that started this discussion. 

for  -- This word "to" comes from the dative case of the following word that requires the addition of a preposition in English, but the translator must decide which preposition to use: a "to" as an indirect object, a "with" for instruments, an "in" for locations, an "as" for purposes, an "of" for possession, a "by" for agents, an "as" for comparisons, "at" or "on" a time, and an "in" for the area of effect.

us.  "Us" is the plural form of the first-personal pronoun as an indirect object.

there "There" is a word meaning "there", "in that place," and in philosophy means "the intelligible world."